Wednesday, December 14, 2016

Christmas stamps of the Philippines

Philippines' first Christmas postage stamps

Above is the first set of Christmas stamps, printed in 1967 to be used as legitimate postage, unlike the TB seals, which were first printed in 1946 and continue to be sold to date as charity labels with no actual postal function, with option to affix along with the recognized postage issues. The 1967 Christmas postage set were printed in Japan for the Philippine Bureau of Post (later acquired by Philpost or the Philippine Postal Corporation). Ten million of the 10-centavo values and five million of the 40-centavo values were delivered to the Bureau of Post and were released starting December 1. The huge quantity makes the set affordable to today's collectors. Dealers sell the mint stamps for P50 -- relatively cheap for a 53 years old set.

The 10-centavo Christmas postage stamp was used for local mail in 1967; as a young student I got some used issues, soaked off the envelopes of letters. It was many years later that I saw and fell in love with the blue 40-centavo issue, not knowing the existence of such a bright partner to the so-familiar 10-centavo nativity scene. Lovely is the concept of Mary in saya carrying the haloed Jesus, and Joseph in barong holding a stalk of sugar cane, probably acquired in the field leading to Mt. Mayon, lighted by a star shining brightly. Completing the scene is the carabao, replacing the western donkey. I learned that 40 centavos was the air mail rate, and, receiving no mail from abroad, I did not get to see it until my allowance was increased to start my collection of Republic stamps.

1968 Christmas caroling set
The caroling set was released on 1968 December 16. Then, for some reasons, no Christmas postage were printed in 1968-1971. The next set was the Lantern-making set of 1972 (December 14), which showed people indoors because a curfew was imposed after the Dictator Marcos placed the entire country under Military Rule.

1972 set



There were no Christmas stamps again in 1973-1975. The solemnity of the midnight mass set in 1976 set, however, made up for the three-year dearth. This was followed by another caroling set in 1977. And the post office issued no Yuletide stamps in 1978; 1979 gave us a miserable pair, followed by a pedestrian single in 1980.

1976 set
                       
                                1977 set
1979 set
1980 Christmas Tree single and FDC
1980 and 1981 surcharges of 1979 set
 Also a 1979 issue was surcharged in 1980, and the other was surcharged for 1981. Then followed the issues 1982 to 2016.
                          
                                 1982 Santa in Barong set
                           
                             1983 Lechon strip set with first Christmas S/S
 
                             
                                   1984 se-tenant set
                          
                             1985 set
     
        1986 set

1987 set

1988 set

1989 set


1990 set
 
 1991 set

1992 set


1993 set


1994 set
 
1995 set
 
1996 set
 
 1997 set

1998 set

1999 set
 
2000 set


 2001 set 

2002 set


2003 set 
  

2004 set 

2005 set 

2006 set

2007 set

2008 set

2009 set

2010 set

2011 set

2012 set


2013 set


2014 set


2015 set

2016 set
   
 
 
                                                                            2016 sheetlet

                                                                              2017 set

                                                                             2017 sheetlet

                                                                              2018 set

                                                                         2018 sheetlet

                                                                              2019 set

                                                                           2019 sheetlet                                                                

                                                                    2020 Covid Christmas

2020 Christmas FDC

2021 Christmas set

2021 Christmas FDC
                                                           
2022 Christmas set

2022 Christmas FDC


2023 Christmas set


2023 Christmas sheetlet


2023 Christmas FDC



Wednesday, December 7, 2016

Loving Cory

Cory the builder fish


Cory, a yellow Midas cichlid who joined our family six years ago, passed away last December 5, maybe of old age, or of having pebbles in her belly, or probably a combination of both. In 2010 Cory and other colorful cichlids, plus some goldfish, enlarged the population in the 80-liter aquarium. It takes only a molecular jump of the imagination to connect her vivid yellow coloration to a certain president, although that president was never admired here. The Cory we had learned to love was the fish.

"Ang galing natin, no?" I told Sogo, my assistant/yaya/adviser, "Paano nga ba natin nalamang babae si Cory?" It turned out that after the arbitrary naming, came the assumption that every Cory is certainly a female. Never in her entire existence, from fingerlinghood to adulthood, did Cory reproach us for such an unscientific approach; with neither a word nor an eyeblink did we discern any displeasure on her part. We did not have to offer the excuse that we had been used to determining genders by peeking at rear ends of numerous kittens and puppies that had become part of our large menagerie of mammals and fish, which included us, of course.

We learned one vital thing about raising fish: Cichlids and goldfish do a colorful aquarium make, but certain species are not meant to be together in one place. This fact was driven home when one morning we saw one of the goldfish wagging its tails erratically, because its prominent eyes were gone, just empty, dark sockets left; while in a bottom corner floated the fleshless but intact skeleton of another fish -- the kind we see on cartoon shows on TV, when the cat drops a fish into his tummy and pulls out a skeleton complete with fishhead, ribs, and tail -- mini scenes befitting a Stephen King novel, if the thought crosses his mind to write about terror in 80 liters of water.

The quirk that made Cory memorable as well as adorable was her ability to make a small hill at the right front corner of the aquarium. Whenever the water was changed and after all the fish were returned, Cory right away sucked into her mouth some of the pebbles that served as the surface of the aquarium floor and then disgorged them at her regular corner. Without stop she went to get more pebbles and added to the stack until the floor in the vicinity became clear glass.
In her youth, when her coat was full yellow, she was even able to build two mounds, one on each side of her. The first time I saw the high mound she had built, I was so impressed I took several cyber photos of Cory beside her engineering feat. My wife made some video records.

At the beginning of December I happened to look at the aquarium, and I sensed that something was out of place. Then I realized what was wrong: every pebble was in place -- no big mound, no busy Cory sucking and disgorging pebbles! I looked at her preferred corner, and there she was, bigger but paler, and slower. She was just in her corner, just floating in a way that alarmed me. In my school days I also raised goldfish in a smaller fishtank, and I learned that when a fish swimmed in a way that its body pointed vertically rather than horizontally, it was just a matter of days when it would float belly up. And that was how Cory was coping, fins slowly waving while her body tilted upward. I asked Sogo to take pictures of Cory, to remember her by.

On December 5 I heard someone say Cory was no more. Now not only her corner but the entire aquarium seems dark without her coloration and movement, and it doesn't seem foolish to write about a fish who kept building mounds as long as she could, the clicks of the pebbles resonating in my memory.

Cory was interred below the mango tree in the garden, where she joined Rex, the Chow Chow patriarch, and the numerous kittens who died at birth or of illness. They say beloved pets who die go to The Rainbow Bridge, where they romp and play all day. I'm hoping that below that consoling bridge is a lake or river where fishes can swim in delight and find worms or pebbles to put in their mouths.


Cory in happier days

https://www.facebook.com/leena.calso/videos/vb.1004570596/10209696013009477/?type=2&theater


Friday, November 18, 2016

Ode to the Uod

Ang Paraan sa Paglilibing sa Isang Magnanakaw by ISAGANI FUENTES


Isang Peklat na Pahimakas

Aba, ginoong Marcos, ginulat mo kami!
Para kang magnanakaw sa dilim ng gabi --
Diretso sa hukay, kulang sa paalam,
Dagdag-bawas pati iyong pasiyam.


May nagmamarkulyo, di ka raw santo.
Okay lang kay Digong, bato rin ang puso.
Sasamahan ka hanggang impiyerno --
Sabihin kay Imelda, mag-LBC ng yelo.


Paalam, sundalong pulpol,
Tangna nyo, loyalistang ulol.
Kahit na marmol ang iyong puntod,
Lakay, pulutan ka ng uod.


***

Isang baku-bako at tulalang tula na isinilang matapos makita ang painting ni Isagani Fuentes. Salamat, Igan, sa permisong magamit ko ang iyong obra dito.

Monday, November 14, 2016

Simulan na ang piging ng mga uod


Putsa! Nagsisimula pa lang sa DZMM ang MMK kaninang ala-una at inilalatag pa lang ang love story ni Rica Peralejo nang ibinulabog ng newsbreak ang napakawalang-kwentang anunsiyo na nagdesisyon na ang Korte Suprema na ilibing si Marcos sa Libingan ng mga Bayani. Eh di ilibing! Alisin na sa eskaparateng aircon yang berdugong yan at ibaon na sa lupa. Simulan ng ang Piging ng mga Uod.

Ewan ko ba bakit binibigyan ng respeto ang mga putanginang mga hukom ng Korte Suprema ganyang halata namang nasuhulan ang mga impakto (at dalawang impakta). Ngayong November 8 nagkunwang nagbotohan ang mga tarantado, pero kahapon pa ay kalat na ang magiging desisyon, di nga lang sigurado kung walo o siyam ang lihis ang wisyo sa kanila. Ngayon alam nating siyam na nga, at posibleng sampo, kung di maipaliwanag nang mabuti nung isa bakit tumabla at nag-recuse siya. Ang sigurado dito, kumita nang malaki ang ilan sa kanila at inaareglo na nila ang pagtago ng hidden wealth mula sa BIR. Di sila takot na malaman ito ng nga anak-pawis: Tingnan mo, nagwawagayway ang maraming hakot na loyalists, ni hindi nila alam na ang ipinambayad sa kanila ay matagal nang ninakaw sa kanilang ninuno.

At ang oposisyon? Ha ha ha! Tingnan mo si Colmenares, kukumbinsihin daw niya si Duterte na bumaligtad sa pagbigay ng dangal sa kapwa berdugong pangulo. Hay naku, yan ang bayad ni Digong sa mga Marcos para dun sa solid na boto ng mga panggalatok sa kanya nung election. Ginamit lang front si Miriam para humatak ng boto para kay Bongbong. Ano pa ang sabi ni Colmanares? Magmo-motion for reconsideration pa raw! Anong akala niya, isosoli ng mga ganid na hukom yung ibinayad sa kanila? Itong kay Digong talagang napaka-voluntary ng bayad niya sa mga among Marcos -- sa patay na Marcos, sa matronang Marcos, sa mga anak ng Marcos na ewan lang ba't magkadikit ang itaas at ibabang mga ngipin kung magsalita. Himod-Marcos itong ating loyalist na panggulo ng bayan. Pero itong mga ganid at dupang na mga hukom, laging gutom ang mga bank account ng mga pinsang-buo ni Satanas na mga yan. Respect the rule of law daw. Pwepwepwepweh!

Speaking of the devil, pag ililibing na ang Marcos na yan, di ba aalisin na sa kanyang estante? Di ba mainit sa labas kung wala nang aircon? At di ba mas mainit du'n sa pupuntahan niyan? Anyway, bago sa final and sizzling destination niya ay pararangalan muna siya ni Digong -- military honor bilang dating presidenteng pinagnakawan ang mga kababayan na ang karamiha'y pati mga sira-ulong anak at apo ay pumapalakpak pa; at bilang dating sundalo nung World War II, na pinaghahanap ng mga Pilipinong gerilya para bitayin dahil kasabwat pala ng mga Hapon. (Nasa record na pinatay ng mga gerilya ang kanyang tatay noon dahil tauhan ito ng mga Hapon.) May 21-gun salute pang pa-bon voyage sa kanya, sa halip na bala ng firing squad ng mga gerilya noon. Anyway, kahit gaano pakintabin ni Duterte ang seremonya, bandang huli ay ibabaon din ang Marcos na yan sa lupa -- wala nang preservatives, wala nang eskaparate, wala nang freon -- kung saan naghihintay ang mga barkadang uod para gawing pulutan si Mr. Maharlika.

Pero pupunta nga ba ang kaluluwa nito sa impiyerno? Assuming na hindi halang ang nabanggit na kaluluwa at pumalaot nga sa Super Sauna sa Ibaba, marahil ay dapat kumapit nang mahigpit itong si Bad Boy Lucifer sa kanyang trono at baka isang nagliliyab na umaga ay magising siyang iba na ang hari ng Hell 1081. Ang lakas pa namang mag-power extension ng mamang iyan, kuwidaw ang octopus outlet.

Natatawa ako minsan sa mga Marcos, kay Digong, kay Estelito at mga kalaro niyang mga hukom, sa mga nagtitilamsikang mga loyalists -- nagplano, nagpondo, nakipagbulungan, nag-buy and sell ng ilang kaluluwa, para makarating sa araw na ito, na sabihing puwede nang itulos sa hahalayin nilang libingan ang labi ng isang kung di lang engot ay dapat kampante na sa 24/7 na air conditioned Funko Pop case niya. Doon ay mananatiling buo pa sana ang kanyang katawang lupa at nakapustura pa. Pero ngayon, kahit magpumiglas ka, dedong Marcos, mag-uusap ang iyong junior, at iyong airhead na asawa, at iba pang alipores, para itakda kung kailan ka i-e-evict diyan, at pababayaan ka nang maagnas, at maging lamang-tiyan ng mga bulate. Weather-weather lang, ika nga: nung bata ka may bulate ka sa tiyan; ngayon, ikaw ang nasa tiyan ng bulate.

Sinong may sabing walang hustisya sa lupa?

Friday, November 11, 2016

Cohen's Dark Hallelujah

Cohen's book of poetry

"Kilala mo si Leonard Cohen?" Ako, nagtatanong.

"Hinde. Evicted sa PBB?" Si Jojo, kaibigan, reality show aficionado.

"Aguy! Sikat siya sa US, at hindi tulad mong bopol!"

"The Biggest Loser? The Apprentice? Survivor? Clue naman huh."

"Sikat siyang songwriter. Patay na."

"Hindi survivor. Anong kanta niya ang alam ko?"

"Rubber Ducky. Kinanta ni Ernie sa Sesame Street."

"Oows? ♪ Rubber ducky, you're the one, you make bath time lots of fun. ♫ Goyo na ito. Ano talaga?"

"Superhit niya ang Hallelujah..."

"Kay Bamboo yan eh."

"Iba yung kay Bamboo. Madalas kantahin sa X-Factor at American Idol ang kay Cohen."

"Ahaha! I've heard there was a secret chord, that David played and it pleased the Lord, but you don't really care for music, do ya. Hallelujahhh..."

"O sige na, sige na. Tigil na ang atungal. Whoo! Sakit sa tenga."

"Masterpiece song yan, 'tol, yun bang magkahalong banal at Mike Hammer, yun bang kalahating anghel at kalahating Duterte."

"Pa'no namang lumiko sa pulitika itong hallelujah? Ba't satanic na naman si Digong?"

"Itinulak niyang mailibing si Marcos, at inaprub ng Supreme Court."

"Masama ba yun? Akala ko ba'y idol mo si Leni dahil maganda ang legs niya. (Sagwa ng political criteria mo, bro!) Pero yun nga, pag inilibing si Bongbong mawawala na ang election protest sa pagka-VP ni Leni."

"Hanep ang update mo sa current events, 'tol, galing pa rin sa Spidey comics. Si lakay Marcos ang ibabaon sa Libingan ng mga Bayani, hindi si junior, kaya nag-aalsa na naman ang mga activists -- Teka, di ka galit sa nangyayari?"

"Ba't ako magalit eh matatanggal na at last sa display case ang bwisit na yun. Alam mo bang ninakaw na pera ng mga bobotante ang pinambabayad sa unlimited aircon doon sa musoleo? May bandera pa ng Pilipinas, may seal pa ng president, tapos sinasamba pa rin sa halip na ibaon sa limot, may guwardiya pa 'kala mo bayani talagang put--"

"Ah, basta mawala lang sa balat ng lupa kahit saan ay puwede?"

"Oo naman. Kahit isama pa ang asawa't mga anak sa hukay mas maigi pa. Hindi ang desisyon ng mga bayarang mga impakto at impakta ng Supreme Court ang may timbang sa ganitong usapin."

"Gano'n? Eh ba't nagpuputok ang butsi ng mga aktibista at diyarista?"

"Ganyan naman lagi pag may TV kamera, laging may nagmamartsa, sumisigaw ng slogan, taas-kamao at kapit-bisig, habang ang mga talagang may kinalaman sa issue ay mahinahong nagmamasid at nag-iisip ng posibleng lunas sa latest na virus ng lipunan. Kung di tatanungin, di magtatawag nang pansin. Satur Ocampo. Bonifacio Ilagan. Pete Lacaba..."

"Kaya pala tahimik sina Cabinet secretary Jun Evasco, DSWD secretary Judy Taguiwalo, DAR secretary Rafael Mariano, NAPC chairperson Liza Maza at Labor Usec Joel Maglungsod--"

"Hep! Hep! Ibang kulay ang mga yan at malayo sa tulad nina Edjop, Eman, Lean, Tonyhil, at iba pa. Ang mga Liza Maza ng pesteng bayan na ito ay maingay at laging nagmamartsa noon, yun pala iba ang landas na tinatahak nila at ginagamit lang ang mga anak-pawis para makarating sa -- dyaran! -- mataas na puwestong may mataas na suweldo. At pinagsisilbihan pa sila ngayon nang sangkatutak na mababang paygrade na empleyado."

"Pisting yawa! Karmahin sana ang mga chameleon na yan! Ibig mong sabihin itong generation ng mga nagsusulat sa mga leaflets, diyaryo, campus papers -- yung we protest/condemn in the highest terms the libing-libing and hero-hero -- ay nakasilip ang isang mata sa Malakanyakanyang Palace?!"

"Tulad ng anumang sector ng sangkatauhan, ganyan ang majority -- body and soul for sale. Ang iilang tapat, matalino, at tunay na makabayan ay hindi dumaraan sa matinding tukso ng ginto at posisyon, dahil sila ang unang nadededo sa pakikibaka, at ang natitira ay ang mahihina at tuso."

"Tindi mo namang humusga, 'tol. Wala ka nang nakitang positive--"

"Sige nga, magturo ka ng tapat, matalino at tunay sa mga Pinoy sa panahon na ito."

"Eh di si PNoy, por eksampol."

"Hindi lang masamang presidente si Noynoy, masama ring tao -- walang malasakit, tamad, bobo, madakdak, kunsintidor sa pagnanakaw ng mga kabarkada, trapo, oligarch at pikon tulad ng ina, palpak, panot. Ang dami kong kilalang mas pangit sa kanya, pero may asawa sila, minsan may kabit pa. Ba't parang pinandidirihan ng babae yan?"

"Teka ha, punasan ko lang itong pawis ko sa batok, masyadong chili flavor ang banat mo kay Noynoy. Skip na natin si Erap, Gloria, at si Digong ha, mapupuno tayo ng synonyms at antonyms nito."

"Sige. Siguro naman narinig mo na yung sinabi ni Digong -- on live TV pa ha -- na sa Cabinet meeting daw ay tinitingnan niya ang legs ni Leni. May karibal ka na hehe!"

"Ay tanginang go to hell pakyu na Duterte yan ha, pasalamat siya at nasa Malaysia ang lintiang maotog na singkit na tigbalang na yan. Putsang-- "

"Relax, bro, joke na naman daw. O, ito pang isang panyo. Alam mo, bumabalandra sa isip ko yang si Digong kung naririnig ko itong kanta ni Cohen, itong part na ito:
♪ ♫ ♪ ♫ ♪ ♫

Your faith was strong but you needed proof
You saw her bathing on the roof
Her beauty and the moonlight overthrew you
She tied you to a kitchen chair
She broke your throne, and she cut your hair
And from your lips she drew the Halleluja
Hallelujah, Hallelujah
Hallelujah, Hallelujah..." 

 ♪ ♫ ♪ ♫ ♪ ♫

"Thank you, tol. Alam mo, pag naririnig ko ang pagkanta mo, lumiliwanag ang pag-iisip ko at nakikita kong kahit malupit si Duterte hindi pa rin siya ang pinakamasama, kahit idagdag mo pa si Donald Trump, hindi pa rin."

"Eh sino?"

"Ang boses mo, 'tol, siya ang salarin. Halika ka na at magtanim na lang tayo ng bala doon sa libingan. Dagdagan natin ng shabu."